Initially, it’s important to keep cats confined in their new home for at least four to five weeks so they can get used to the surroundings and stay on the property. While there are rare cases of cats staying even if they escape at first, most cats tend to run away and will never return. This is not only risky for the cat but can also be distressing for the caregiver who has invested time, effort, money, and care into the cat.

Some people may find confinement harsh, but it’s a necessary part of the relocation process. Not confining the cats and letting them roam freely could lead to worse outcomes for them. It’s worth noting that during the initial days, cats may try to find an escape, but they usually settle down in the crate after a day or two when they realize they are in no danger.

The adopter needs to have an extra-large dog crate or a large exercise pen covered with mesh wire (supplies may be provided by LYFF for free). These items must be returned to LYFF after the four to five week confinement. The adopter should also provide the cats with a daily scooped or cleaned litter box, constant access to dry food and fresh water, and a daily portion of canned food. It’s suggested to cover a part of the cage/crate with a sheet for the cats to feel more secure and hidden.

During winter, the small crate should be lined with thick towels or straw, and the caregiver may consider placing bales of straw around the enclosure to keep the confined cats warm. In freezing weather, fresh water must be provided throughout the day, and devices to prevent freezing can be purchased with assistance from LYFF. In summer, proper ventilation is crucial to prevent overheating as cats can become overheated.

• If your crates are set up in an enclosed barn or structure: Close all doors and windows at night. Open the crate door in the evening and let the cats explore their new surroundings, as they are nocturnal. By morning, they will likely find hiding places, though they may still prefer the security of the crate. Ease the transition by placing their food and water in the crate for a few days with the door open. Continue providing daily food and water. After 1-2 days, or when you feel the cats are accustomed to the enclosure, open the barn/enclosure door early in the morning and allow the cats to walk out on their own.

• If your cats are in an enclosure but not confined in crates: Choose a day when you’ll be home all day. Release them early in the morning when the sun is up by simply opening the enclosure door and allowing them to come out on their own. Keep their enclosure set up the same way indefinitely, or at least untouched for a minimum of 1-2 weeks; it’s their safe zone, and they will keep coming back to it. Keep feeding them in the enclosure and gradually introduce feeding in the new area if applicable. Ensure they receive wet food in the morning and night when released. Avoid releasing them in rainy conditions or the day before or after rain.

They will appreciate the regular food and water you offer (as cats cannot rely solely on catching mice). They might even start displaying affection. Patience is crucial for their successful adjustment to the sights, sounds, and smells of their new environment. Keep speaking softly, try hand-feeding treats, and leave a radio on to help them acclimate to human voices and music.

• Remember that cats are territorial animals.  They will usually maintain a home base once their scent has been established, a continuous food source is provided, and they feel safe.

• Postpone your release from confinement if it is raining or there is threat of rain.  Rain will wash away a cat’s scent making it difficult for them to find their way back home. Wait for better weather; an extra day won’t matter.   Keep the crates for five more days, allowing cats to return if they wish. After release, we hope they consider the barn home and choose to stay.